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Chapter 1- Zeus |
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1. |
In the beginning Nyx, who is Night, hovered in the darkness.
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2. |
An egg was laid by Nyx, the black-winged bird.
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3. |
From the upper shell of that egg was formed Ouranos, who is Heaven, and from the lower shell, Gaia, who is Earth.
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4. |
And Eros, who is Love, flew forth from the egg.
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5. |
Drawn together by Eros, Ouranos and Gaia married, and they had for children the Titan Gods and Goddesses, Okeanos, Hyperion, Rhea, and Tethys.
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6. |
And then Ouranos, who was father, and Gaia, who was mother, had for their child Kronos, the most cunning of all.
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7. |
Kronos wedded Rhea, and from Kronos and Rhea were born the Gods who were different from the Titan Gods.
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8. |
Kronos hated Ouranos, his father.
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9. |
With a sickle given him by his mother, Kronos attacked his father and wounded him terribly.
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10. |
Then were Ouranos and Gaia forever put apart from each other.
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11. |
Kronos and Rhea had for children Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus, and all these belonged to the company of the deathless Gods.
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12. |
Kronos was fearful that one of his sons would treat him as he had treated his father.
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13. |
So when another child was born to Rhea, he commanded that the child be given to him that he might swallow him.
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14. |
But Rhea wrapped a great stone in swaddling-clothes and gave the stone to Kronos.
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15. |
Kronos swallowed the stone, thinking to swallow his latest-born child.
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16. |
That child was Zeus.
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17. |
As a child he was hidden away in a deep cave, and those who minded and nursed him beat upon drums so that his cries might not be heard.
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18. |
His nurse was Adrastia; when he was able to play she gave him a ball to play with.
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19. |
All of gold was that ball, with a dark-blue spiral around it.
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20. |
When the boy Zeus would play with this ball it would make a track across the sky, flaming like a star.
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21. |
The Titan Gods born of Ouranos and Gaia went up to the Mountain Othrys, and there they had their thrones.
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22. |
When Zeus had grown to be a youth he went up to the Mountain Olympos, and there he and Poseidon,
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23. |
Hades, Hera, Demeter, and Hestia built their shining palaces.
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24. |
Now Kronos was warned that if Zeus married Hera his own reign would cease: he tried to slay Hera.
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25. |
But Rhea took Hera into the realm of Okeanos and Tethys.
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26. |
There she wedded Zeus.
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27. |
The Moirai, who are the Fates, led the bride to her husband;
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28. |
Eros himself drew the bridal car;
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29. |
Okeanos fashioned for the pair the beautiful Garden of the Hesperides.
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30. |
Then Zeus overthrew Kronos, his father.
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31. |
But now the Titans upon Mount Othrys began a war upon the Olympians.
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32. |
Neither side might prevail against the other.
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33. |
At last Zeus thought of how he might help the Olympians to overthrow the Titans.
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34. |
He went down to the deep parts of the earth where the Giants born of Ouranos and Gaia had been hidden by their father.
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35. |
They had been bound; they were weighed down with chains.
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36. |
Now Zeus loosed them, and the hundred-armed Giants in their gratitude gave him the lightning and showed him how to use the thunderbolt.
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37. |
Zeus would have the Giants fight against the Titans.
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38. |
But although they had mighty strength the Giants had no fire of courage in their hearts.
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39. |
Zeus thought of a way to give them courage: he brought the food and drink of the Gods to them--ambrosia and nectar.
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40. |
When they had eaten and drunk their spirits grew within the Giants, and they were ready to make war upon the Titans.
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41. |
"Sons of Heaven and Earth," said Zeus to them, "a long time now have the dwellers on Olympos been striving with the Titans.
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42. |
Do you lend your unconquerable might to the Olympians and help them to overthrow the elder children of Kronos."
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43. |
"Divine One," said Kottos, the eldest of the Giants, "through your devising we are come back again from the murky gloom of the mid earth;
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44. |
we have escaped from the hard bonds that Kronos laid upon us.
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45. |
Our minds are fixed to aid you in the war against the Titans."
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46. |
Then the Giants, with their fifty heads growing from their shoulders and with their hundred arms, went forth against the Titans.
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47. |
The boundless sea rang terribly and the earth crashed loudly; high Olympos reeled on its foundations.
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48. |
Holding huge rocks in their hands the Giants attacked the Titans.
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49. |
Zeus entered the war. He hurled the lightning; the bolts flew thick and fast from his strong hand; there was thunder with lightning and flame.
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50. |
The earth crashed, the forests crackled, the ocean seethed with fire.
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51. |
The hot flames wrapped the Titans all around.
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52. |
Three hundred rocks, one upon the other, did Kottos, Briareos, and Gyes hurl upon the Titans.
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53. |
When their ranks were broken the Giants seized upon them and held them for Zeus.
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54. |
Some of the Titans, seeing in the beginning that the strife for them would be in vain, went over to the side of Zeus.
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55. |
These Zeus became friendly with.
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56. |
But the other Titans he bound in chains and hurled down to Tartaros.
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57. |
As far as Earth is from Heaven so is Tartaros from Earth.
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58. |
A brazen anvil falling from Heaven to Earth nine days and nine nights would reach Earth on the tenth day.
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59. |
And again, a brazen anvil falling from Earth nine nights and nine days would reach Tartaros upon the tenth night.
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60. |
Around Tartaros runs a fence of bronze and Night spreads in a triple line all about it, as a necklace circles the neck.
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61. |
Zeus imprisoned there the Titans who had fought against him;
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62. |
they are hidden in the misty gloom in a dank place at the ends of the Earth.
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63. |
They may not pass the imprisoning fence; Poseidon fixed gates of bronze to their prison.
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64. |
And Kottos, Briareos, and Gyes are there, ever guarding them.
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65. |
And there, too, is the home of Night.
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66. |
Night and Day meet each other at that place, as they pass a threshold of bronze.
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67. |
They draw near and they greet one another; the same house never holds them both together,
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68. |
for while one is about to go into the house the other is leaving through the door.
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69. |
One holds Light in her hand, the other holds in her arms Sleep.
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70. |
There the children of the dark Night have their dwellings--Sleep and Death, his brother.
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71. |
The sun never shines upon these two.
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72. |
Sleep may roam over the wide earth, and come upon the sea, and he is kindly to men.
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73. |
But Death is not kindly, and whoever he seizes upon, him he holds fast.
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74. |
There, too, stands the hall of the Lord of the Under-world, Hades, the brother of Zeus.
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75. |
Zeus gave him the Underworld to be his dominion when he shared amongst the Olympians the world that Kronos had ruled over.
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76. |
A fearful hound keeps guard outside the hall of Hades:
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77. |
Kerberos he is called; he has three heads.
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78. |
On those who go within the hall Kerberos fawns;
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79. |
on those who come out of it he springs and would devour them.
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80. |
Not all the Titans did Zeus send down to Tartaros.
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81. |
Those of them who joined with him stayed in the Upperworld.
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82. |
Kronos, now made harmless, stayed with these friendly Titans.
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83. |
And Zeus reigned over Olympos, becoming the ruler of Gods and men.
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