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Chapter 6 -Dionysos |
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1. |
A ship lay in a harbour; on a headland that overlooked the harbour a youth appeared.
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2. |
He wore a purple cloak; his hair was rich, dark, and flowing; his face was beautiful.
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3. |
The sailors on the ship thought that he must be a king's son, or a young king's brother.
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4. |
They were Tyrrhenian sea-rovers, and they knew that they could never be called to account for anything that they did in that place.
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5. |
So they made a plan to seize the youth and hold him for ransom, or else sell him into slavery in some far land.
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6. |
They seized him and they brought him on board the ship in bonds.
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7. |
He did not cry out; he sat upon the deck with a smile on his lips and a gleam in his dark eyes. And when the helmsman looked upon him he cried out to his companions, "Madmen, why have ye done this?
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8. |
I tell you that the one whom you have bound is one of the Olympians!
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9. |
Come! Let us set him free at once!
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10. |
Do not have him turn his rage against us, or the winds and the sea may be stirred up against our ship.
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11. |
I tell you that not even our well-built ship can carry such a one as he!"
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12. |
But the master of the ship laughed at the words of the helmsman.
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13. |
"Madman yourself," he said, "with your talk of Olympians!"
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14. |
He gave command to have the ship taken out of that harbour.
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15. |
Then to the helmsman he said, "Leave the business of dealing with our prize to us.
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16. |
Mark the wind, you, and help to hoist the sail.
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17. |
As for the youth we have taken, I know what kind of a fellow he is.
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18. |
He will say nothing; he will keep smiling there.
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19. |
But soon he will talk, I warrant you!
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20. |
He will tell us where his friends and his brothers are, and how much we are likely to get by way of ransom for him.
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21. |
Or else he will stand in the market-place until we find out what price he will fetch."
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22. |
So the master of the sea-rovers spoke, and the mast went up;
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23. |
the sail was hoisted; the wind filled it, and the ship went over the sparkling sea.
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24. |
The sea-rovers sang, well content with all they had accomplished.
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25. |
Then, as they went here and there, making taut the sheets, they saw things that made them marvel.
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26. |
What was this that poured upon the, deck, giving such fragrance?
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27. |
Could it be wine? |
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28. |
Wine it was, and of a marvellous taste!
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29. |
Could that be fresh ivy that was spreading around the mast-ivy with dark-green leaves and berries?
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30. |
Could that be a vine that was growing along the sail--a vine with bunches of grapes growing from it?
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31. |
And what was this greenery that was garlanding the thole-pins?
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32. |
The sea-rovers marvelled.
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33. |
Then, suddenly, their marvelling was turned to affright.
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34. |
There was a lion on the ship--it was filled with his roarings.
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35. |
The sailors fled to where the helmsman was and they crowded about him.
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36. |
"Turn back--turn back the ship!" they cried.
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37. |
And then the lion sprang upon the master of the ship and seized him;
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38. |
the lion shook him and then flung him into the sea.
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39. |
The sailors waited for no more; they sprang into the sea, every man of them.
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40. |
The helmsman was about to spring into the sea after them.
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41. |
"The others have been changed to dolphins in the sea.
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42. |
You have found favour with me.
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43. |
And I am Dionysos whom Semele bore to Zeus."
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44. |
He was that God who was so marvellously born.
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45. |
Zeus, lord of the thunder, had loved Semele, the daughter of King Kadmos.
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46. |
She had begged her lover to show himself to her in all the splendour of his godhead.
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47. |
Zeus came to her in his radiance; then Semele was smitten and consumed and the life went from her.
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48. |
Zeus took her unborn child; opening his thigh he laid the unborn thing within and had the flesh sewn over it.
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49. |
The child was born from the thigh of Zeus upon Mount Nysa, in a secret place, remote from the presence of Hera, the spouse of Zeus.
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50. |
The nymphs of the mountain received the child from Zeus; |
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they took him to their bosoms and reared him in the dells of Nysa.
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52. |
He was fed on ambrosia (blood of children) and nectar, the food of the Immortals.
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53. |
He grew up in an ivy-covered cave that was filled with the scent of flowers and of grapes.
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54. |
He grew into a stripling; then he wandered through the wooded valleys of Mount Nysa, a wreath of ivy always upon his brow.
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55. |
The nymphs followed him, and the woods and valleys were filled with their outcries.
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56. |
A king who heard these outcries, who saw the ivy-crowned stripling and the nymphs following him with wands in their hands, became enraged at the sight.
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57. |
Lykourgos was that king's name.
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58. |
He had his men chase them, striking at the nymphs and at Dionysos with their heavy ox-goads.
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59. |
The nymphs flung their wands upon the ground and flew to the mountain-top.
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60. |
Dionysos went down to the seashore.
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61. |
As for Lykourgos, he was smitten with blindness; he did not stay long amongst men afterwards, for he was hated by the immortal Gods.
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62. |
Now the ship with the faithful helmsman in charge of it brought Dionysos to the island of Naxos.
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63. |
There the daughter of King Minos, Ariadne, became his bride.
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64. |
He went to Egypt and was received with honour by the King of Egypt;
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65. |
he went to India and had his dwelling-place by the River Ganges.
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And everywhere he went he showed men how to grow the vine and how to make wine that gladdens hearts and liberates minds from their close-pressing cares.
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And everywhere he went women followed him;
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they had a frenzied joy from being near him; they danced; they clashed cymbals;
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they kept up revels that were hidden from men.
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70. |
With trains of women attending him Dionysos turned back to the land he was born in.
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71. |
He went riding in a car that was drawn by leopards that the King of India had given him, and on his brow was a wreath of ivies and of vine-leaves.
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72. |
So he came back to Thebes—
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73. |
to Thebes that had been ruled over by Kadmos, the father of Semele.
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Kadmos was an old man now, and he had given the rule of the country to Pentheus, his daughter's son.
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75. |
Dionysos came, saying that he was the son of Semele, and Pentheus denounced him as an impostor.
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76. |
Then the women of Thebes, neglecting their households, joined the band that followed Dionysos and had their revels in the mountains--revels which no man was allowed to look upon.
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77. |
Pentheus became more and more angered at what his subjects, under the influence of this rover from India, were being brought to think and do.
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78. |
He forbade the growing of the vine in Thebes;
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he would not allow the Thebans to make or to drink wine.
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And this he did, although his father, a wine-cup in his hand, came before him, and warned him against persecuting the followers of Dionysos.
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81. |
He shut Dionysos in his prison-house, and he followed the women of Thebes to their secret meeting-place on the top of the mountain.
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82. |
He climbed a pine-tree so that he might overlook their revels.
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83. |
And he was there when the women saw him.
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84. |
In a frenzy they dashed to the tree; they tore the man out of its branches.
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85. |
Pentheus saw the women threatening him; he saw his own mother Agave there--the foremost amongst them.
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86. |
She did not know him, but kept crying, "A boar, a boar has come amongst us; destroy this boar."
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87. |
They tore at him; they tore the body of Pentheus to pieces, his own mother, Agave, in her frenzy, leading the others on.
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88. |
So Pentheus perished, and so Dionysos triumphed in the land where Semele saw her divine lover in his splendour and was crushed by his radiance and his might.
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