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Baalbek (King Solomon's Temple) |
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One of the most famous and important Jewish temples of ancient history. Great Temple of King Solomon 1274-1245 BCE (Shulmanu I) or Shalmaneser I king of Assyria- real King Solomon's Temple known today as Baalbek - home of Ba'al (Hanan) Hammon- also known as Ba'al Moloch or Moloch - (its construction chronicled in the Testament of Solomon (also known as the Lesser Keys of Solomon). |
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bar mitzvah |
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(Hebrew, "son of the commandment"). A boy who has reached the age of 13 and is thereafter expected to obey the commandments. Term also used for the ceremony marking this occasion. See Jewish Life Cycle: Bar/Bat Mitzvah.
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bat mitzvah |
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(Hebrew, "daughter of the commandment"). A girl who has reached the age of 12 and is thereafter expected to obey the commandments. Term also used for the ceremony marking this occasion. See Jewish Life Cycle: Bar/Bat Mitzvah.
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beit knesset |
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(Hebrew, "house of assembly"). The synagogue.
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beit tefilah |
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(Hebrew, "house of prayer"). The synagogue.
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beit midrash |
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(Hebrew, "house of study"). A place designated for the study of sacred texts, usually a part of the synogogue.
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ben |
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(Hebrew, "son of"; Aramaic "bar" or "ibn"). Son of. Used in traditional Hebrew names; e.g., Rabbi Moses ben Maimon is Moses, the son of Maimon.
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bet din |
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(Hebrew, "house of judgment"). A rabbinal court convened to resolve business disputes, grant divorces, determine whether a prospective convert is ready for conversion, etc.
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bris |
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(Hebrew brit, "covenant"). Colloquial name for the ritual of circumcision, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of brit.
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brit |
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(Hebrew, "covenant"). The special covenant between God and the Jewish people.
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brit milah |
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(Hebrew, "covenant of circumcision"). The ritual of circumcision performed on the eighth day of a boy's life. More commonly known as brit. See Jewish Life Events: Circumcision.
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